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  MONITORING/DETECTION

Designing Amtrak's Wayside Train/Track Interaction Detection System


As part of its effort to monitor dynamic vehicle/track interaction on the Northeast Corridor, Amtrak commissioned ENSCO, Inc., to develop a Wayside Train/Track Interaction Detection System. The goal was to measure and collect information on vehicle/track forces that would enable Amtrak to determine the causes of track degradation. Amtrak also wanted to identify variations in wheel and truck component conditions for the various types of equipment operating on the corridor. This information would be used to determine and verify safety and maintenance tolerances for higher operating speeds. It would also quantify how much the vehicles used in high-speed operation contributed to track degradation.

The site selected for the system was just east of Midway interlocking near Princeton, N.J. Tracks 3 and 4, which see primarily west bound traffic, were instrumented. While the traffic on track four consists primarily of passenger equipment (with some freight) operating at speeds up to 110 mph, track 3 sees primarily passenger equipment, including the high-speed ACELA equipment that operates at up to 135 mph in that location. In order to capture the data that Amtrak required, ENSCO developed a system consisting of three main parts:
• Vertical and Lateral Strain gages.
• Teknis Electronics' Wayside Monitoring System (WMS) including the Wheel Condition Monitoring System (WCM).
• Wayside Inspection Devices' T/BOGI, an optical laser-based system for identifying angle-of-attack and the vehicles' overall geometry and tracking position.

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